Resolution 215 August 2021; Central Bank of Cuba regulates crypto and licenses VASPs since April 2022; used for cross-border payments, remittances to bypass US embargo; digital currencies permitted via licensed providers; AML/CFT compliance required; stablecoins not specifically mentioned (resolution takes a broad approach to regulating all virtual assets and digital currencies without distinguishing between stablecoins, bitcoin, or other cryptocurrency types); operational framework with limited transparency on specific requirements.